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The Bridegroom.

The second chapter of the book Echoes of His Presence is about the bridegroom. It followed a story of a young man who was preparing a home off of his father’s house for his bride. Some amazing connections were made here:

The groom’s father paid a generous price to the bride’s father for the loss of his daughter.

Wine was poured and the young man would drink from the cup and offer it to the potential bride. If she accepted it, they were betrothed or engaged. If she refused, the deal was off. Once a young man was engaged he would go and prepare a place for his new family. The betrothed bride would wear a veil and she would wait expectantly for her bridegroom for she didn’t know the day or the hour he would come. She would be preparing and readying herself for the consummation of her upcoming marriage.

Meanwhile the bridegroom did not know the day or the hour as well, only his father knew. The young man worked feverishly with expectant longing to the day of his marriage to his bride. When his father revealed the day, the trumpet (shofar) would sound and the bridegroom would come for his bride and she would heed to be ready.

This picture of Jesus and his bride (the church) reveals more about the implications of communion and patiently waiting consummation. When we are offered the cup of the new covenant in Jesus’ blood, we can either accept it and be betrothed to Christ or we can reject it and the deal’s off… it’s our choice. If we do accept it, we enter the waiting season with expectant hope of our bridegroom’s return, and we are to prepare ourselves to be the kind of bride our bridegroom wants amidst forgiveness and lavish grace.

The bridegroom has done and accomplished everything!

Our bridegroom is preparing a place and even he doesn’t know the day or the hour of his return… so we wait and prepare.

Ray Vanderlaan does a phenomenal job bringing the first century in Palestine to life for a modern reader in Echoes of His Presence. He also brings a depth of understanding of the Scriptures as to how Jesus would have understood Jesus.

The Blood Covenant.

The first chapter of the book Echoes of His Presence is about the blood covenant between God and Abraham. When two parties would make a “treaty” they would each slit a goat’s throat and walk barefoot, together, through the spilled blood saying:

“I will pay with my life if I break this covenant/promise I am making with you.”

Each party was responsible for his side of the covenant. What is truly amazing is that God claimed responsibility for both sides of the covenant. In essence, God said that if He or Abraham is unfaithful or breaks this covenant, God will pay the price with His life.

And God did!

Ray Vanderlaan does a phenomenal job bringing the first century in Palestine to life for a modern reader in Echoes of His Presence. He also brings a depth of understanding of the Scriptures as to how Jesus would have understood Jesus.

The “Two-Party Transfer” Idea in a Discipline Moment

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Winters can be harsh in Hayward, WI. A combination of lots of snow and below zero temperatures can begin to wear on people. That’s why Spring is so welcome to us. We love the change of seasons because they are so dramatic.

Well, one Spring, as the temperature was climbing and the sun was shining, 4 elementary-aged boys took it upon themselves to walk over the church for Followers (Hayward Wesleyan’s after school program) instead of ride the bus. Unless parental permission is given, student must ride the bus to Followers. They cannot walk.

One student later told me he had asked for his Dad’s permission and got it under the condition that he go with a few other guys. So that’s exactly what this young man did. He got three of his friends to walk over with him.

The problem was the Dad didn’t think to let either the school or anyone at the church knows he was letting his son walk, and surely the other boys’ parents weren’t informed, neither was the school or the church.

We have a list of the students we’re supposed to pick up. When students don’t show up where they are supposed to, the officials find out where they are. So when these 4 boys didn’t show up on the bus, both the school and I (the church) were trying to find out where they went. Luckily this walking trip to the church wasn’t a secret and other students had heard about what they were doing, so we were told they had walked over.

So when these 4 guys arrived at the church I pulled them aside and placed them in the Fireside room (a room off to the side of our gym).

They were all saying things like: “Are we in trouble?”

I didn’t answer them. Now I knew these 4 boys. I knew they hadn’t intended to be malicious nor had planned a great evil. However, I need to help them understand the gravity of the situation instead of just yelling at them for making such a stupid decision.

By the way, most people fly off the handle in those situations, and as a parent myself, I understand why. Adults lose it and yell because they have active imaginations. They imagine what could have happened to their child and they want their kid to understand those imaginations. Now, the kid is thinking: “Chill out. I’m fine. We survived. Why is Mom thinking we got kidnapped?” In these situations when a kid is calm and the adult is freaking out inside, the only way an emotional adult (male or female) can communicate their frustration is the yell and lecture on what could have happened.

There is a better way, however. This better way requires a bit of self-control, though.

Here’s how I handled this potentially volatile situation without minimizing the boys’ reckless decision, but helped them understand the dangerousness of it:

I started by asking them how the walk went. They said they loved it! Because the weather was so nice they figured a walk would be good.

I then asked why we might be a little frustrated with a walk that went so great. They didn’t know.

I then schooled them on how a business transaction worked. “It’s called the two-party transfer,” I said. “You guys violated the two-party transfer agreement.”

They looked confused. I had them. They were interested in what this two-party transfer thing was. Their defenses were down because I was talking with them about something other than their “mistake.” For the moment I was talking to them about something that didn’t directly relate to them. The technique is akin to solving a problem together. Instead of me yelling or lecturing what their problem is, I invite them to discover it with me. Today, the container for discovery was the “two-party transfer.”

I pulled my phone out of my pocket and explained the concept:

“If I, one-party, hand over my phone to one of you, another-party, that is called the two-party transfer. I’m transferring something from one person to the next. When someone buys a house, it is a two-party transfer.”

They were genuinely intrigued! They just got schooled on the essence of a business transaction. But I could see on their faces these couple of things:

  • Maybe we’re not in trouble?
  • What’s he talking about?
  • What does this “two-party” thing have to do with us walking over to the church?

“You four guys,” I continued, “violated the two-party transfer. You’re supposed to go from the school’s hands (one-party) into the church’s hands (the other party). Just like my phone. It would be like me handing my phone to one of you, but then it drops and crashed to the floor.” I feigned dropping my phone. “The other party didn’t take possession of the phone causing it to crash.”

Here it comes…

“You guys crashed to the floor.”

Boom. They got it. I could see the realization on all their faces. They exhaled. Their eyes got shifty. They were looking at each other. They felt guilty… ashamed… they had done something wrong. And all the while I’m giving them enough time to feel the weight of their choice. The realization of a poor choice is often a great teacher.

I squeezed it in a little more: “Do you guys understand what you did?”

They all nodded rapidly and quickly apologized. I told them that I forgave them and then talked about how cool it was to walk over.

I said: “As long as you let one of the parties know what you’re doing (with your parent’s permission) I have no problem with you walking over.”

The boy who had got his Dad’s permission was still a little confused and said: “But my Dad said I could.”

I looked at him with an incredulous, offended look on my face and said: “Is he one of the parties? Is he one of the two-party handoff? What your Dad failed to do was let one of the two-parties know (either the church or the school). A step was missed.” In other words, this boy’s father had given him permission but didn’t let the church or the school know that he had allowed such an action.

Then this boy understood. The conversation lasted less than 5-minutes. It doesn’t take long to get through to kids. It just takes a knowledge of what you think their motivation was (good, ignorant, or evil) and working through the issue with them instead of for them.

I later talked to one of the boys’ parents. As soon as Followers was done and he got into his Mom’s care, he told her that he had done something really bad. I didn’t make nor suggest that the boys confess to their parents (it just wasn’t a part of my talk with them… I did follow up with each parent). He did that one all on his own because he felt so convicted and understood the gravity of what they had done.

My goal is to get them to see and understand that with as much grace as possible.

I often think when I’m disciplining kids about how I would like an adult to correct me. Someone who is already remorseful doesn’t need to be yelled at. You’re wasting the yelling. Save that for something that is really evil that they do. I would much rather have someone who wants to kindly and gracefully, with conviction, help me understand.

How I Handled a Disruptive 6th Grader // A Template

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One night at Youth group there was a 6th grade guy that got in trouble during a small group.

The small group leader can take care of most discipline issues themselves, but when they come to the end of their rope with a student, they get sent out of their small group and our security guy keep them company until I’m available.

So on this particular night, toward the end of the evening, Rocke (great name for a security guy, right?) told me I had someone to talk to and I went in and sat with this 6th grade student (I’ll call him, Tim).

I made myself comfortable by clucking a little, whistling a tune, and sat sort of next to him with my feet propped up on another chair (the relaxed adult position… almost like I was settling in for the long haul). After a little bit of himming and hawing with myself (sort of semi-ignoring Tim… to let him know he wasn’t the center of my attention), I started by asking him THE question:

What did you do?

Now the answers I get from this question are almost always semi-close, but almost never right.

He said: “I was wiggling my ears.”

I laughed. “Really? Show me.”

Tim showed me his talent. I told him that was cool and that I could do it, too. We shared a moment together, then I asked him the follow up question to the first one:

What else did you do?

Why did I ask this question? Because there is no way my fully capable small group leaders couldn’t handle ear wiggling from a middle school boy. There had to be more.

Tim said something about looking at a book and someone saying something to him and then the book was in his face… I don’t know… that second answer got really confusing for me, and because I knew it still wasn’t the full reason he got in trouble, I didn’t bother to fully understand the second answer.

I’ve learned that when I know the problem they are sharing, really isn’t the real problem, I will either be super-interested and engaged (i.e. ear wiggling) or feign interest then move on abruptly without acknowledging or chasing down the facts (i.e. the second answer about the book).

I then asked a tough question to ask a middle schooler because they aren’t fully versed in this cognitive ability yet, but I’ve found it helpful for getting to the real problem after a few attempts at it:

If I were to ask your small group leaders what the problem is, what would they say?

I’m asking this young man to step outside of himself, put himself into someone else’ shoes, and think/imagine what they would say. Middle school (even some high school) students aren’t very skilled at this process much, but it is ALWAYS good to allow them space for its practice, especially when they are in trouble and care at the moment.

These times are what is commonly referred to as a teachable moment (or at the very least, the potential for a teachable moment).

And Tim got it. He said: “They probably would say that I was messing around.”

Yes! YES! Finally, we got the real problem! He was messing around and distracting everyone else in the group.

Do you see how I got Tim to verbalize his problem to me instead of me doing it? My whole goal in a hopeful teachable moment is not to lecture a student into good behavior, but to guide them to see that their behavior is a problem. By and large, if a student does something wrong, they know it’s wrong. Lecturing them on why it’s wrong is futile (unless they are a child, you do need to educate on right and wrong, but for the most part, teenagers already know what’s right and wrong… the problem is executing right choices versus wrong choices).

Side note: This isn’t the real issue in Tim’s life. This negative behavior is a symptom, an outworking of a deep issue of wanting to be the center of attention (so perhaps people won’t focus on his insecurities) and wanting to be cool and well like by his peers (because showing you can control adults places you higher on the social credibility list).

But I didn’t have a half-hour to process through everything with Tim (if I did, then I would have gone after the real issues, but sometimes you just have to settle for the immediate), so I focused on the disruptive behavior in the present and made a mental note for when Tim gets in trouble or this issue presents itself in the future.

I congratulated him on getting to the real problem and then launched into a story (stories are always better than a lecture):

“Tim, we are always trying to take you guys somewhere at Youth and during small group. It’s not just biding time until you can play in the gym again. It’s like a football game and the football is on the 20-yard line and the goal is to drive into the end-zone and get a touchdown. We’re trying to take you somewhere. However, you are constantly switching sides, opposing your own team. Your leaders keep trying to prevent you from stopping forward progress but you seem to think it’s cool to switch back and forth from our team to the other team. Do you see what I mean?”

Tim was getting the picture. Tim is pretty tall for a 6th grader and he has a lot of influence. I told him that.

I said: “Tim, I don’t know if it’s because you are tall or because of your personality, but your peers (friends) listen to what you say and follow your lead. You have a lot of influence over them. You can either use that influence for good or for distracting purposes (I didn’t say evil). That’s another reason why YOU are meeting with me (in trouble) instead of someone else. You are what we call: a ring-leader.”

Tim was nodding the whole time. I wasn’t lecturing him. I was telling him the truth and bringing him along by interpreting both what was going on and what was really going on. I  often have kids tell me that I can get inside their head and know what they are thinking. This isn’t some magical skill I possess. I just speak what’s true and use my imagination with what I know to be true of a middle school boy (of which I was one). I know what they are probably thinking at the moment. It’s actually rather simple.

Also, when a kid, who is in trouble, is engaged in the correction process (mentally) then you know you’re getting through. If he/she is kicked back, not talking, not engaged, rolling their eyes, and generally acting either annoyed or confused as to why they are in there with you, then you need to change tactics and throw them a curve ball. Do something… ask something they didn’t expect. Call out the behavior they are doing. Say: “Nice eye roll. Am I boring you? Why?” Then answer your own why question with the eye roll probably means (because they’re not engaged with you): “You don’t want me confronting you on this do you? You want to leave and get out of here don’t you? I would love for nothing more than to grant you what that eye roll means, but I would be not caring about you if I did. Thanks for the eye roll… it tells me where you’re at without you using any words. Can we get to some words now so we can shorten the time you have to be in here with me?” Use shock and awe!

So I concluded with Tim that he needed to make it right with his two small group leaders. I usually make the student come up with their own process, but I was changing it up a little. I told him he could say something like: “Hey, I’m sorry. I know I’ve been messing around too much and distracting others in the group. Thanks for calling me out on it. I’ll work on being on the same team.”

After I got done, Tim looked at me with a sort of glassy-eyed stare and said: “Can I just say, ‘I’m sorry’?”

In my head I’m thinking: “Hell no! You have to man up to what you did.”

What I actually said was: “Sorry’s cheap. Anyone can say ‘I’m sorry’. What really shows that you’re sorry is when you claim responsibility for what you’re actually sorry about. That’s what a mature man does. It’s not easy, I know. But a real man owns up to his problem and doesn’t shy away from it.”

Boom! I just laid a challenge at his feet and basically told him he wasn’t a man if he didn’t do a good apology. Trust me, I know what challenges and motivates a 6th grade guy to do something hard: question his manhood!

Notice, I didn’t tell him he had to, but I challenged him to. Then we shook hands and I sent him on his way.

I followed up with his small group leader and one of them said that Tim had come and apologized to him and told him what he had done and he looked him the eye the whole time! Wow! I hadn’t told him the “looking in the eye” part, but the man-challenge caused him to improvise a little as well!

Discipleship // Empowered by the Holy Spirit

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I read an amazing ebook recently called:

Discipleship: Empowered by the Holy Spirit

The Spirit has to do the work. Apart from the Spirit of Jesus, you can do nothing. I can do nothing. So often I rely on my “skills” or dazzling intellect or strategy rather than the supernatural work of the Spirit.

“You’re not going to illuminate truth,
you’re not going to reveal truth,
you’re not even going to convict of truth.”

Only the Spirit of God can do that. The disciples were told to wait for the Spirit’s power. They couldn’t do anything with power without the Holy Spirit. Nor can we. Nor can I.

1. Has God told me: “You are my beloved Son with whom I am well pleased?”

“Because, if he hasn’t, most of you will do ministry so that the Father will love you, instead of doing ministry because you know the Father loves you.”

Is God enough for me?

Or do I use people to gain love, approval, and validation?

Is God’s love and adoration of me enough for me?

“I saw a hard, cold theologian turn into a soft, caring, missiological genius and how he loved people and cared for people. You’ve got to have that first. Jesus needed that before he did ministry.”

2. How to truly overcome temptation.

It isn’t enough just to quote the Bible to overcome temptation (after all the enemy quoted Scripture).

“Jesus was full of and led by the Holy Spirit, so that the Word could be appropriately applied to the situation. If you don’t have the Spirit and the Word, you’re not going to overcome sin. You need both.”

Remember, as a discipler and a disciple, it’s the Holy Spirit’s job to convict someone of their sin. We need to pray and ask the Spirit to convict, both on behalf of the sinner and yourself! The Holy Spirit…

“…is really good at doing his job; He has been doing it for a long time.”

3. How to live truly human.

“Ever wonder how Jesus spoke with such power and authority? He got the Spirit of God on him. Why? Because Jesus is showing us how the human life is to be lived. Jesus is showing us how power preaching takes place. Jesus is showing us that when the Spirit of God comes on men and women, they proclaim with power the greatness and goodness of our God in such a way that people will go ‘Who is this?’ And we will have to say: ‘it’s not me, it’s Christ in my by His Spirit proclaiming to you.’ I want to offer to you, if you want to be effective in proclaiming the Gospel, you must be full of the Spirit.”

I tend to trust in my own power…my own skill set…my own particular way of proclamation. There are times when I do trust in the Spirit, but way more often I don’t.

“I’m going to tell you that I’m a charismatic and you better be too, because if you don’t have the Spirit of God, I don’t know what you are doing. Intellect alone will not save people. The Spirit must.”

A Remarkable Normal

“If you have the Spirit of God in you, you can do remarkable, unexplainable things that can only be explained by the Spirit of God working in you and changing you. That is what the church should have in them. Every one of us should be living in such a way that there is no way to explain our life other than the power of God given to us by the Spirit of God.”

holy-spirit
source Verge Network

Five Stages of Spiritual Growth // Infographics

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These infographics describe in more detail the Five Stages of Spiritual Growth as mentioned in the Real Life Discipleship Manual.

I created 5 separate infographics that are designed for 11×17 paper.

The Spiritually Dead

Ephesians 2:1-5

01 Spiritually Dead

The Spiritual Infant

1 Peter 2:2-3

02 Spiritual Infant

The Spiritual Child

1 Thessalonians 2:10-12
1 Timothy 1:1-2
Philemon 1:8-11

03 Spiritual Child

The Spiritual Young Adult

1 John 2:12-13
Philippians 2:3-4
Romans 12:10-13
1 John 3:16-18

04 Spiritual Young Adult

The Spiritual Parent

Matthew 28:18-20
1 Thessalonians 2:8
1 Timothy 4:11-16

05 Spiritual Parents

The categories, concepts and words are taken from the Real Life Discipleship Manual. I found these categories extremely helpful in assessing the varying stages and progression of spiritual growth, both in my own life as well as those I minister to (children, youth and families). These stage are not, however, the final word on spiritual growth. The Holy Spirit is the final say through the Word of God. To what degree these stages are helpful to catalyze growth is good, but the ultimate arbiter of spiritual growth is the Spirit of Jesus and the fruit that comes from walking in step with Him (Galatians 5:25).

Feel free to use these infographics, but continue to give credit to the creators of this content: Real Life Discipleship Manual.

source Amazon

A Crown, a Throne, and Freedom

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Every year at the Easter Eggstravaganza, we always do some fun music, a simple story about the Jesus of Easter, send the kids and their families out to do the egg hunt, and then they gather back in the building to count their “booty” and get some popcorn and juice. It’s always a meaningful time.

I always like to do a character or some kind of object lesson that the kids and their parents can relate to. For 2014 I used:

A Crown, a Throne, and Freedom

What does a king wear? A crown.
What does a king sit on? A throne.
What can a king do? Whatever he wants, freedom.

We want to be important.
We want to be powerful.
We want to do whatever we want and we don’t want anyone telling us what to do.

We want FREEDOM.

While we don’t have kings in America, we do have a lot of important, powerful, freedom-loving people… don’t we? We want to be our own King… we want to be our own god… and when we don’t get what we want, we feel:

Un-important – like we don’t matter.
Weak – like no one cares about what we say.
Enslaved – because people won’t let us do whatever we want.

We feel frustrated, annoyed, angry, jealous. We talk, scheme, covet, and sabotage. We try, try some more, and go to sleep at night exhausted and unfulfilled.

This is the American way: try to be your own king (but it will never happen).

Enter Jesus.

He doesn’t do any of the things we think he should do:

He doesn’t fight for a crown of importance.
He doesn’t demand a throne to be powerful from.
He doesn’t demand his freedom but other people’s freedom.

Jesus went almost the opposite way. When he became king:

What does Jesus wear? a crown.
What does Jesus sit on? a throne.
What does Jesus do? whatever he wants, freedom.

Instead of a crown of importance, he wore a crown of thorns: humility and suffering.
Instead of a throne of power, he was nailed to a cross in a display of weakness and suffering.
Instead of freedom, he laid it down for the sake of the freedom of all mankind.

You see, Jesus showed us that going after importance, power, and our own idea of freedom will always and only lead to frustration, anger, jealously, and annoyance.

Instead, Jesus offered us the gift of importance (by putting others before yourself), his power in suffering for this world, and freedom from having to try really hard to get what we think we want, when all we really need/want is Christ.

So the only way for life to work is to seek a crown of thorns, a throne that is a cross, and freedom limited by Jesus’ love.

My daughter drew these two pictures later on that day:

   

 

Mark 12:1-12 // Parable of the Tenants

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About a year ago, I taught the parable Jesus shared called the Parable of the Talents found in Mark 12:1-12. During the small group time afterward, I had a phenomenal and productive time with my 8th grade guys! It was neat to see the guys make the connection with a simple story Jesus shared and the deeper meaning it carried.

One of the questions really spoke to the guys:

What does this story teach you about God?

Here are their answers:

  • God has faith in people.
  • God is okay with taking risks (even when people who have a history of being wicked).
  • God loves to create something like the vineyard (i.e. the universe).
  • God doesn’t mind sharing what He’s created.
  • God is willing to sacrifice someone who is most precious to Him: His Son!!
  • God is persistent… He keeps giving His people (the tenants) lots of chances to bear fruit.

One of the most profound things of our small group time came from one student’s answer to the question:

What does this story teach us about the world we live in?

This young man, with true understanding of this profound parable, said:

“We are just renting this world.”

Wow. Yes we are. Chew on the implications of that statement from an 8th grade student!

Regrets You’ll Never Have Video

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When parents are in the thick of life with their children, they often take little time to stand back and reflect on the big picture. The big picture being: engaging with your children in the moments is the point of parenting, not wishing for things to be “perfect” or “right” in the moment, but messy and utterly enjoyable in the moment.

It’s coming up on graduation season. Every year I spend time at the home of various families whose son or daughter is graduating from high school. I often bring my two girls with me (they like the treats and the attention of older students). I hear this every year:

“Jeremy, it seems like yesterday my son/daughter was their age. Before you realize it, they are graduating. Cherish the time you have with them now. Don’t long for the future, but enjoy and cherish the moments you have with your children.”

My wife says this often to me:

“I don’t want to watch our children leave our home and have regrets, things I wish I would have done with them while they were with us. I want us to do those things we want to do now. I want to live with no regrets.”

Here’s to living with no regrets…

source YouTube

The Problem with Adolescents? Other Adolescents!

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I was listening to NPR’s All Things Considered and I came across a report called, The Teenage Brain: Spock vs. Captain Kirk.

Are adolescents impulsive?

Researchers created a scenario to test adolescents’ impulsiveness. Will an adolescent blow through a yellow light at an intersection more frequently than an adult would?

Remarkably, when placed in the game by themselves, the adolescent doesn’t score any higher on impulsiveness than adults do. The stats are the same. A conclusion from the research is that adolescents aren’t hardwired to make bad decisions.

Why, then, do adolescents often make bad choices?

Researchers then placed adolescents in the same scenario at the intersection with a yellow light, but added an adolescent crowd. It doubled the chance of impulsiveness when compared with adults who have a crowd of people watching them.

“In short, an adolescent’s weakness is other adolescents.”

To understand this it is helpful to know a little about brain development.

It’s Their Hill!

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Every winter I create a sledding hill of of the stairs of our deck by clearing the deck of snow and slowly creating a mound higher and higher as the winter months progress. Sari and Macie just love climbing and sledding on it. I’m pretty proud of the hills I’ve made!

But that pride can get in the way of enjoyment sometimes.

One time, after a heavy snowfall, I was throwing more snow on the hill, making it bigger and bigger, and the girls were outside playing with me. I was trying to smooth the hill out. There were holes from the last time the girls were playing on it and our dog, Riley, was enjoying running up and down the hill rather than use the stairs.

As I was crafting the hill to perfection, Macie was climbing up the sledding part of the hill making more holes and ruining the area where the sleds go down. I kinda got on to her saying she was wrecking the hill! Even as I said it I realized how funny it was that I was getting on to Macie for playing on the hill that I was making for them to play on!

Why do I care how they use their hill? I’m making it for them!

I then corrected myself and said, “You know what Macie? Never mind. This is your hill. You can play on it however you want. If you want to sled, then sled. If you want to run down it in your boots, then have at it. If you want to climb up or roll down, then do so. It’s your hill.”

You should have seen her face. It was like I had given her $100 to go buy American Girl doll stuff!

“Did you hear that, Sari?” Macie yelled. “This is our hill!”

I have to lay down my pride (so that I will look good in some way when people see this perfect hill and my girls have wrecked it so why didn’t I stop them?) in order for my kids to enjoy the very thing I was making for them to enjoy. I need to lay down my control. The girls (even my wife, Amanda) have so much more fun when I’m not authoritative about something.

Funny. I’m outnumbered!

Scientific Humility

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I was listening to NPR a while back and there was a segment about the Great Dying 250 million years ago.

There is a new theory that purports the die-off of the dinosaurs wasn’t as cataclysmic as previously thought. Most traditional theories have either an asteroid or volcanic event as the main cause, but this new theory posits that the die-off might have been more subtle. They are wondering if an increase in prolekytes that gave off more methane than normal, which added more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, might be a theoretical cause to the Great Dying. These theorists were unconvinced with the evidence of an asteroid or volcano. They feel that this new theory better explains the fossil record and the huge increase in carbon at the time.

It’s fascinating that these new theories are often communicated as fact and less with appropriate scientific humility such as:

“We don’t know because we weren’t there, but perhaps it could have been this…”

I would appreciate more humbly stated theoretical ideas rather than this is how it happened. Perhaps the scientists have theoretical humility themselves, but when their theories get published or reported, the humility gets stripped away.

By the way, Christians should speak with hermeneutical humility as well!